Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. Often called the “silent thief of sight,” glaucoma gradually damages the optic nerve due to increased pressure inside the eye, leading to progressive vision loss. The most concerning part is that glaucoma may not show noticeable symptoms in its early stages, and many patients discover the condition only after permanent damage has occurred.
At Dr Surti Shaurya’s Eye Clinic in Sion, Mumbai, Dr Rahul Surti provides comprehensive glaucoma diagnosis, monitoring, medical management, and surgical treatment using modern ophthalmic technologies and evidence-based care.
If you are looking for expert glaucoma treatment in Sion, Mumbai, early screening and timely intervention can help preserve your vision for life.
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve, usually due to increased intraocular pressure (IOP). The optic nerve is responsible for transmitting visual signals from the eye to the brain. When this nerve becomes damaged, gradual and permanent vision loss can occur.
In many patients, glaucoma progresses slowly without pain or warning signs. Peripheral vision is often affected first, and if untreated, the condition may eventually lead to tunnel vision or complete blindness.
Regular eye checkups are the best way to detect glaucoma before significant vision damage occurs.
Glaucoma may remain symptomless in the early stages, especially in open-angle glaucoma. However, some patients may experience the following warning signs:
Gradual Loss of Vision
Peripheral vision may slowly decrease over time. Many patients do not notice the changes until advanced stages.
Blurred Vision
Blurred or hazy vision can occur due to elevated eye pressure affecting the cornea and optic nerve.
Eye Pain or Discomfort
Sudden increase in eye pressure may cause severe eye pain, especially in acute angle-closure glaucoma.
Redness in the Eye
Persistent redness may indicate elevated intraocular pressure or inflammation inside the eye.
Coloured Halos Around Lights
Seeing rainbow-coloured rings around lights can be an early warning sign of glaucoma.
Headaches
High eye pressure may cause severe headaches, often associated with eye strain and blurred vision.
Nausea and Vomiting
In acute glaucoma attacks, patients may experience nausea, vomiting, and severe eye pain, requiring immediate medical attention.
Difficulty in Low Light Vision
Some individuals notice poor night vision or trouble adjusting to darkness.
If you experience any of these symptoms, consult an experienced eye specialist immediately for glaucoma evaluation.
Glaucoma usually develops when the eye’s drainage system becomes blocked or inefficient, leading to fluid accumulation and increased intraocular pressure.
Increased Eye Pressure
The most common cause of glaucoma is elevated intraocular pressure damaging the optic nerve over time.
Genetic Factors
Family history significantly increases the risk of glaucoma.
Aging
The risk of glaucoma increases after the age of 40 and becomes higher after 60 years.
Diabetes and Hypertension
Systemic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure may contribute to glaucoma development.
Eye Injuries
Previous trauma or injury to the eye can disrupt normal fluid drainage.
Long-term Steroid Use
Prolonged use of steroid medications may increase eye pressure and trigger secondary glaucoma.
Eye Inflammation
Inflammatory eye diseases such as uveitis may lead to secondary glaucoma.
Congenital Defects
Some children are born with abnormalities in the eye drainage system, resulting in congenital glaucoma.
You may be at increased risk of glaucoma if you:
- Are above 40 years of age
- Have a family history of glaucoma
- Have diabetes or hypertension
- Use steroids for prolonged periods
- Have high eye pressure
- Have high myopia or hyperopia
- Have thin corneas
- Have suffered previous eye injuries
- Have undergone eye surgeries
- Patients with risk factors should undergo regular glaucoma screening even if vision appears normal.
The primary goal of glaucoma treatment is to lower eye pressure and prevent further optic nerve damage.
Glaucoma Eye Drops
Medicated eye drops help reduce eye pressure and are often the first line of treatment.
Oral Medications
In certain cases, oral medicines may be prescribed to lower intraocular pressure.
Laser Glaucoma Treatment
Laser procedures improve fluid drainage and help reduce eye pressure.
Types of Laser Procedures
- Laser Peripheral Iridotomy
- Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)
- Cyclophotocoagulation
Glaucoma Surgery
When medications and lasers are insufficient, glaucoma surgery may be recommended.
Surgical Options Include:
- Trabeculectomy
- Glaucoma Drainage Devices
- Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
Dr Rahul Surti carefully evaluates each patient and recommends personalized treatment based on the type and severity of glaucoma.
Experienced Ophthalmic Surgeon
Dr Rahul Surti offers specialized diagnosis and treatment for various forms of glaucoma.
Advanced Diagnostic Technology
Modern imaging and glaucoma assessment tools enable accurate diagnosis and monitoring.
Personalized Treatment Plans
Every patient receives customized care depending on disease stage, age, eye condition, and lifestyle.
Comprehensive Eye Care Under One Roof
From routine eye checkups to advanced glaucoma management and surgery, complete eye care services are available at the clinic.
Focus on Early Detection
Regular screenings help identify glaucoma before irreversible vision loss occurs.
While glaucoma cannot always be prevented, early diagnosis and lifestyle measures can slow disease progression.
Regular Eye Checkups
Routine eye examinations are the most important step for early detection.
Know Your Family History
Individuals with family history should undergo periodic glaucoma screening.
Maintain Healthy Lifestyle Habits
Control diabetes, blood pressure, and maintain a balanced diet rich in antioxidants.
Avoid Unsupervised Steroid Use
Long-term steroid use should only be under medical supervision.
Protect Your Eyes
Use protective eyewear during sports or hazardous activities to avoid eye injuries.
Is glaucoma curable?
Glaucoma cannot usually be completely cured, but early diagnosis and treatment can effectively control the disease and prevent further vision loss.
Is glaucoma hereditary?
Yes. Family history is one of the strongest risk factors for glaucoma.
Can glaucoma cause blindness?
If left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent and irreversible blindness.
Is glaucoma painful?
Open-angle glaucoma is usually painless, while angle-closure glaucoma may cause severe pain and sudden symptoms.
Can glaucoma affect both eyes?
Yes, glaucoma commonly affects both eyes, though severity may differ between eyes.
What is considered normal eye pressure?
Normal intraocular pressure usually ranges between 10–21 mmHg.
How often should glaucoma patients follow up?
Follow-up frequency depends on disease severity and treatment response. Regular monitoring is essential.
Can children develop glaucoma?
Yes, congenital glaucoma can occur in infants and children.
Is glaucoma surgery safe?
Modern glaucoma surgeries are generally safe and effective when performed by experienced ophthalmic surgeons.
What is tunnel vision?
Tunnel vision refers to severe loss of peripheral vision, commonly seen in advanced glaucoma.
Early diagnosis can save your vision.
If you are experiencing blurred vision, headaches, eye pressure, or have a family history of glaucoma, schedule a comprehensive eye examination with Dr Rahul Surti at Dr Surti Shaurya’s Eye Clinic in Sion, Mumbai.
Timely glaucoma treatment can help preserve your eyesight and improve long-term eye health.
MBBS, MS (Ophthalmology)
FVRS (Fellowship in Vitreo Retinal Surgery)
Advanced Eye Surgeon for Cataract & Retina
Dr. Rahul K. Surti is an experienced eye specialist with expertise in cataract and retina surgeries. He focuses on advanced diagnostic and surgical care to help patients restore clear, healthy vision and
improve their quality of life.
Welcome to Surti Shaurya’s Women & Eye Clinic, a trusted destination in Sion West, Mumbai, for specialized cataract, retina issues, advanced eye surgeries and gynecology, pregnancy care, infertility treatments. Led by Dr Rahul Surti and Dr. Ami R. Surti, the clinic offers compassionate, expert-led care for people of Mumbai.
Contact Details:
Dr. Rahul Surti offers comprehensive eye care under one roof — from routine check-ups to advanced eye surgeries — ensuring clear, healthy vision for every age.
- Eye Check-Up: Complete vision assessment, refraction test, eye pressure check, and retina evaluation for early detection of eye problems.
- Cataract Treatment: Stitch-less, microincision cataract surgery with advanced foldable and premium IOL options for faster recovery and sharper vision.
- Retina Services: Expert diagnosis and treatment for diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment using advanced laser and imaging technology.
- Advanced Eye Surgeries: Glaucoma, cornea, squint, oculoplasty, and LASIK surgeries performed with precision and the latest microsurgical techniques.
- Computerized Eye Check-Up
- Phaco-emulsification Cataract Surgery
- Sutureless Cataract Surgery
- Refraction
- Contact Lens Clinic
- Squint Evaluation
- Diabetic Retinopathy Check-up
- Retinal Evaluation For Myopia / Retinal Detachment
- Laser Surgeries
- Endoscopic: Sac Surgeries (no Stitch DCR) Lazer Sac Surgery
- Oculoplastry